| PREFACE FORORD | INDEX. INDEX. |
| CHAPTER I. KAPITEL I. | Celtic Literature—Antiquity of our Annals—Moore—How we should estimate Tradition—The Materials for Irish History—List of the Lost Books—The Cuilmenn—The Saltair of Tara, &c.—The Saltair of Cashel—Important MSS. Celtic Litteratur-antikken af vores Annals-Moore-Hvordan bør vi skøn Tradition-materialer til irsk historie-Liste over Lost Books-Det Cuilmenn-Det Saltair af Tara, & c.-Det Saltair af Cashel-Vigtigt MSS. preserved in Trinity College—By the Royal Irish Academy—In Belgium. konserveret i Trinity College-Ved Royal Irish Academy-I Belgien. |
| CHAPTER II. KAPITEL II. | Tighernach and his Annals—Erudition and Research of our Early Writers—The Chronicum Scotorum—Duald Mac Firbis—Murdered, and his Murderer is protected by the Penal Laws—The Annals of the Four Masters—Michael O'Clery—His Devotion to his Country—Ward— Colgan —Dedication of the Annals—The Book of Invasions—Proofs of our Early Colonization. Tighernach og hans Annals-lærdom og forskning i vores Tidlig Writers-Det Chronicum Scotorum-Duald Mac Firbis-myrdet, og hans Morder er beskyttet af straffelovens Love-The Annals of Four Masters-Michael O'Clery-Hans hengivenhed til sit land -Ward-Colgan-engagement i Annals-Bogen af invasioner, der er vores Tidlig Colonization. |
| CHAPTER III. KAPITEL III. | First Colonists—The Landing of Ceasair, before the Flood—Landing of Partholan, after the Flood, at Inver Scene—Arrival of Nemedh—The Fomorians—Emigration of the Nemenians—The Firbolgs—Division of Ireland by the Firbolg Chiefs—The Tuatha Dé Dananns—Their Skill as Artificers—Nuada of the Silver Hand—The Warriors Sreng and Breas—The Satire of Cairbré—Termination of the Fomorian Dynasty. Første kolonister-landing af Ceasair, før Flood-Landing af Partholan, efter Flood, på Inver Scene-Ankomst af Nemedh-Det Fomorians-Emigration af Nemenians-Det Firbolgs-Division of Ireland ved Firbolg Chiefs-Det Tuatha DE Dananns-Deres Skill som Artificers-Nuada af Silver Hand-The Warriors Sreng og Breas-Det Satire af Cairbré-Ophævelse af Fomorian dynastiet. |
| CHAPTER IV. KAPITEL IV. | The Scythians Colonists—Testimony of Josephus—Magog and his Colony—Statements of our Annals confirmed by a Jewish Writer—By Herodotus—Nennius relates what is told by the "Most Learned of the Scoti"—Phoenician Circumnavigation of Africa—Phoenician Colonization of Spain—Iberus and Himerus—Traditions of Partholan—Early Geographical Accounts of Ireland—Early Social Accounts of Ireland. Den Skyter kolonister-Anbefaling i Josephus-Magog og hans Colony-Erklæringer af vores Annals bekræftet af en jødisk Writer-Ved Herodot-Nennius vedrører, hvad der er fortalt af "De fleste får kendskab til den Scoti"-fønikisk Circumnavigation af Afrika-fønikisk kolonisering af Spanien -Iberus og Himerus-traditioner Partholan-Early Geografisk Konti i Irland-Early Sociale Konti i Irland. |
| CHAPTER V. KAPITEL V. | Landing of the Milesians—Traditions of the Tuatha Dé Dananns in St. Patrick's time—The Lia Fail, or Stone of Destiny—The Milesians go back to sea "nine waves"—They conquer ultimately—Reign of Eremon—Landing of the Picts—Bede's Account of Ireland—Fame of its Fish and Goats—Difficulties of Irish Chronology—Importance and Authenticity of Irish Pedigrees—Qualifications of an Ollamh—Milesian Genealogies—Historical Value of Pedigrees—National Feelings should be respected—Historic Tales—Poems. Landing af Milesians-traditioner i Tuatha DE Dananns i St. Patrick's tid-Det Lia Fail, eller Stone of Destiny-Det Milesians gå tilbage til havet "ni bølger"-De erobre sidste ende-Reign af Eremon-Landing af Fotoalbum - Bede's Account of Ireland-Fame for sin Fisk og Geder-Vanskeligheder af irske kronologisk-betydning og ægthed af irske Stamtavler-kvalifikationer i en Ollamh-Milesian Genealogies-historisk værdi af Stamtavler-National Følelser bør respekteres-Historisk Tales-Digte. |
| CHAPTER VI. KAPITEL VI. | Tighearnmas—His Death—Introduces Colours as a Distinction of Rank—Silver Shields and Chariots first used—Reign of Ugainé Môr—The Treachery of Cobhthach—Romantic Tales—Queen Mab—Dispute which led to the celebrated Cattle Spoil—The Story of the Táin bó Chuailgné—The Romans feared to invade Ireland—Tacitus—Revolt of the Attacotti—Reign of Tuathal—Origin of the Boromean Tribute. Tighearnmas-hans død-introducerer Farver som en sondring af Rank-Silver Shields og Chariots i brug første gang-Reign af Ugainé Mor-Den forræderi af Cobhthach-Romantisk Tales-Queen Mab-tvist, som førte til den berømte Kvæg ødelægge-historien om Tain bo Chuailgné-Romerne frygtede at invadere Irland-Tacitus-oprør i Attacotti-Reign af Tuathal-Oprindelse af Boromean Mindeord. |
| CHAPTER VII. KAPITEL VII. | Tuathal-Conn "of the Hundred Battles"—The Five Great Roads of Ancient Erinn—Conn's Half—Conairé II.—The Three Cairbrés—Cormac Mac Airt—His Wise Decision—Collects Laws—His Personal Appearance-The Saltair of Tara written in Cormac's Reign—Finn Mac Cumhaill—His Courtship with the Princess Ailbhé—The Pursuit of Diarmaid and Grainné—Nial "of the Nine Hostages"—Dathi. Tuathal-Conn "af Herred Battles"-De Fem Store Veje af antikke Erinn-Conn's Half-Conairé II.-De Tre Cairbrés-Cormac Mac Airt-Hans klog beslutning-Indsamler Love-Hans personlige fremmøde-Det Saltair af Tara skrevet i Cormac's Reign-Finn Mac Cumhaill-Hans bejlen med Princess Ailbhé-The Pursuit af Diarmaid og Grainne-Nial "af de ni gidsler"-Dathi. |
| CHAPTER VIII. KAPITEL VIII. | St. Patrick—How Ireland was first Christianized—Pagan Rome used providentially to promote the Faith—The Mission of St. Palladius—Innocent I. claims authority to found Churches and condemn Heresy—Disputes concerning St. Patrick's Birthplace—Ireland receives the Faith generously—Victoricus—St. St. Patrick-Hvordan Irland blev først Christianized-hedensk Rom anvendes providentially at fremme Faith-mission St. Palladius-Innocent I. fordringer myndighed til at stifte Kirker og fordømme kætteri-Tvister om St. Patrick's Fødested-Irland modtager Faith generøst -Victoricus-St. Patrick's Vision—His Roman Mission clearly proved—Subterfuges of those who deny it—Ancient Lives of the Saint—St. Patrick's Vision-Hans Roman Mission klart bevist-udflugter for dem, der benægter det-Ancient Lives af Saint-St. Patrick's Canons—His Devotion and Submission to the Holy See. Patrick's Canons-Hans hengivenhed og Submission til Pavestolen. |
| CHAPTER IX. KAPITEL IX. | St. Patrick visits Tara—Easter Sunday—St. St. Patrick besøg Tara-Påskedag-St. Patrick's Hymn—Dubtach salute him—He overthrows the Idols at Magh Slecht—The Princesses Ethnea and Fethlimia—Their Conversion—Baptism of Aengus—St. Patrick's Salmetrilogien-Dubtach hylder ham-Han overthrows de afguderne på Magh Slecht-Det prinsesserne Ethnea og Fethlimia-omlægning heraf-dåb Aengus-St. Patrick travels through Ireland—His Success in Munster—He blesses the whole country from Cnoc Patrick—The First Irish Martyr—St. Patrick rejser gennem Irland-hans succes i Munster-Han blesses hele landet fra Cnoc Patrick-den første irske Martyr-St. Patrick's Death—Pagan Prophecies—Conor Mac Nessa—Death of King Laeghairé—The Church did not and does not countenance Pagan Superstition—Oilioll Molt—Death of King Aengus—Foundation of the Kingdom of Scotland—St. Brigid—Shrines of the Three Saints—St Patrick's Prayer for Ireland, and its Fulfilment. Patrick's Death-hedensk profetier-Conor Mac Nessa-Death kong Laeghairé-Kirken ikke har og ikke billigelse hedensk Overtro-Oilioll højst-Death kong Aengus-instituttet for Kongeriget Skotland-St. Brigid-Hellige skriner af de tre Saints -St Patrick's Prayer for Irland, og dets opfyldelse. |
| CHAPTER X. KAPITEL X. | The Religion of Ancient Erinn—The Druids and their Teaching—The Irish were probably Fire-worshippers—The Customs of Ancient Erinn—Similarity between Eastern and Irish Customs—Beal Fires—Hunting the Wren—"Jacks," a Grecian game—"Keen," an Eastern Custom—Superstitions—The Meaning of the Word—What Customs are Superstitious and what are not—Holy Wells—The Laws of Ancient Erinn—Different kinds of Laws—The Lex non Scripta and the Lex Scripta—Christianity necessitated the Revision of Ancient Codes—The Compilation of the Brehon Laws—Proofs that St. Patrick assisted thereat—Law of Distress—Law of Succession—The Language of Ancient Erinn—Writing in pre-Christian Erinn—Ogham Writing— Antiquities of pre-Christian Erinn—Round Towers—Cromlechs—Raths—Crannoges. Den Religion af antikke Erinn-The Druids og deres Undervisnings-Den irske var sandsynligvis Fire-tilbedere-Told af antikke Erinn-lighed mellem øst og irske Told-Beal Brande-Jagt de Wren-"Jacks," en Grecian spil-"Keen , "En Eastern Custom-overtro-betydningen af ordet-Hvad Told er overtroisk, og hvad er ikke-Holy Wells-lovene af antikke Erinn-Forskellige former for Love-The Lex ikke scripta og Lex scripta-kristendom nødvendiggjort Revision af antikke Koder-udarbejdelse af Brehon Love-bevis for, at St. Patrick bistået trussel-lov af nød-arveloven-sproget i det antikke Erinn-Skrivning i pre-Christian Erinn-Ogham Skrive-antikviteter af præ-kristen Erinn - Round Towers-Cromlechs-Raths-Crannoges. |
| CHAPTER XI. KAPITEL XI. | Pestilence of the Blefed —The Cursing of Tara by St. Rodanus—Extent and Importance of Ancient Tara—The First Mill in Ireland—The Lia Fail —Cormac's House—The Rath of the Synods—The Banqueting Hall—Chariots and Swords—St. Pestilens af Blefed-Det Bandeord af Tara ved St. Rodanus-Omfang og betydning af antikke Tara-Første Mill i Irland-Det Lia Fail-Cormac 's House-Det Rath af Synods-Den skole Hall-Chariots og Sværd-St. Columba—St. Columba-St. Brendan and his Voyages—Pre-Columbian Discovery of America—The Plague again—St. Columba and St. Columbanus—Irish Saints and Irish Schools—Aengus the Culdee. Brendan og hans Voyages-Præcolumbiansk Discovery of America-pest igen-St. Columba og St. Columbanus-irske Saints og irske Skoler-Aengus den Culdee. |
| CHAPTER XII. KAPITEL XII. | Christianity improves the Social State of Ireland—A Saxon Invasion of Ireland—Domestic Wars—The English come to Ireland for Instruction—A Famine and Tempests—The First Danish Invasion—Cruelty of the Danes—The Black and White Gentiles—King Cormac Mac Cullinan—Cashel—Amlaff the Dane—Plunder of the Towns—Arrival of Sitric—Death of Nial Glundubh—The Circuit of Ireland—Malachy the Second—Entries in the Annals. Kristendommen forbedrer den sociale tilstand i Irland-A Saxon invasion af Irland-Domestic Wars-Den engelske kommer til Irland for Instruction-A Hungersnød og Tempests-Den første danske Invasion-Grusomhedens af danskerne, at de sorte og hvide vantro-King Cormac Mac Egtved -Cashel-Amlaff danskeren-udplyndring af Towns-Ankomst af Sitric-Døden af Nial Glundubh-Circuit i Irland-Malachy Anden-Registreringerne i Annals. |
| CHAPTER XIII. KAPITEL XIII. | The Battle of Dundalk—The Danes supposed to be Christianized—Brian Boroimhé and his Brother Mahoun—The Dalcassians fight the Danes—Mahoun is assassinated—Brian revenges his Brother's Murder—Malachy's Exploits against the Danes—Malachy and Brian form a Treaty and fight the Danes—Malachy wins "the Collar of Gold"—Brian's "Happy Family" at Kincora—He usurps the Supreme Power, and becomes Monarch of Ireland—Remote Causes of the Battle of Clontarf—Gormflaith is "grim" with Brian—Blockade of Dublin—The Danes prepare for a Fierce Conflict—Brian prepares also—The Battle of Clontarf—Disposition of the Forces—Brian's Death—Defeat of the Danes. Slaget ved Dundalk-Danskerne formodes at være Christianized-Brian Boroimhé og hans bror Mahoun-Det Dalcassians kampen danskerne-Mahoun er myrdet-Brian revenges hans Brother's Mord-Malachy's udnyttelse mod danskerne-Malachy og Brian form en traktat og bekæmpe Danskerne-Malachy vinder "på kraven af Gold"-Brian 's "Happy Family" på Kincora-Han usurps Supreme Power, og bliver Monarch i Irland-Remote Årsager af Slaget ved Clontarf-Gormflaith er "dystre" med Brian-blokaden i Dublin -Danskerne forberede sig til en heftig konflikt-Brian forbereder også-Den Slaget ved Clontarf-Disposition af styrkerne-Brian's Death-nederlag for danskerne. |
| CHAPTER XIV. KAPITEL XIV. | Distinguished Irish Scholars and Religious—Domestic Feuds—O'Brien's Illness caused by Fright—Pestilence and Severe Winters—Contentions between the Northerns and Southerns—Murtough's Circuit of Ireland—The Danes attempt an Invasion—An Irish King sent to the Isle of Man—Destruction of Kincora—St. Distinguished irske lærde og religiøse-Domestic Feuds-O'Brien's Sygdom forårsaget af angst-pest og Svær Winters-Påstande mellem Northerns og Southerns-Murtough's Circuit Irlands-Danskerne forsøg på en Invasion-En irsk King sendes til Isle of Man - Destruktion af Kincora-St. Celsus makes Peace—The Synod of Fidh Aengussa—Subjects considered by the Synod: (1) The Regulation of the Number of Dioceses, (2) the Sacrament of Matrimony, (3) the Consecration of Bishops, (4) Ceremonies at Baptism—St. Celsus gør Freds-Det Synod af FIDH Aengussa-Subjects betragtes som Synod: (1) forordning af antallet af Dioceses, (2) Sacrament af ægteskab, (3) Consecration af biskopper, (4) Ceremonies på Dåb - St. Malachy—The Traitor Dermod—Synod at Mellifont Abbey—St. Malachy-Det forrdder Dermod-Synod på Mellifont Abbey-St. Laurence O'Toole. Laurence O'Toole. |
| CHAPTER XV. KAPITEL XV. | Social life previous to the English Invasion—Domestic Habitations—Forts—Granard and Staigue—Crannoges and Log-houses—Interior of the Houses—The Hall—Food and Cooking Utensils—Regulations about Food—The Kind of Food used—Animal Food—Fish—Game—Drink and Drinking Vessels—Whisky—Heath Beer—Mead—Animal Produce—Butter and Cheese—Fire—Candles—Occupations and Amusements—Chess—Music—Dress—Silk—Linen—Ancient Woollen Garments—Gold Ornaments—Trade—General Description of the Fauna and Flora of the Country. Sociale liv tidligere til den engelske Invasion-Domestic boliger-Forts-Højslev og Staigue-Crannoges og Log-huse-Interior af husene-Hall-Food og Køkkenredskaber-forordninger om Levnedsmiddel-Den slags mad bruges-Animal Food-Fisk -Game-Drik og Drinking Fartøjer-Whiskey-Heath Beer-Mead-dyrisk-smør og ost-Fire-Lys-erhverv og Forlystelser-Chess-Musik-Kjole-Silk-Linen-Ancient Woollen Beklædningsgenstande-Gold Pynt-Trade-General Beskrivelse af dyr og planter af landet. |
| CHAPTER XVI. KAPITEL XVI. | The English Invasion—Dermod's Interview with Henry II.—Henry grants Letters-patent—Dermod obtains the assistance of Strongbow, Earl de Clare—He returns to Ireland—Arrival of English Forces under FitzStephen—Fatal Indifference of Roderic, the Irish Monarch—He is at last roused to action, but acknowledges Dermod's Authority almost without a Struggle—Strongbow's Genealogy—He obtains a Tacit Permission to invade Ireland—His Arrival in Ireland—Marriage of Strongbow and Eva—Death of Dermod Mac Murrough—Strongbow proclaims himself King of Leinster—Difficulties of his Position—Siege of Dublin—Strongbow's Retreat—He returns to England. Den engelske Invasion-Dermod's Interview med Henry II.-Henry tilskud Letters-patent-Dermod får bistand fra Strongbow, Earl de Clare-Han vender tilbage til Irland-Ankomst af engelske styrker under FitzStephen fatal ligegyldighed af Roderic, den irske Monarch-Han er på sidste roused til handling, men erkender Dermod's Myndighed næsten uden kamp-Strongbow's Genealogi-Han opnår en stiltiende Tilladelse til at invadere Irland-Hans Ankomst i Irland-Ægteskab af Strongbow og Eva-Døden af Dermod Mac Murrough-Strongbow udråber sig selv konge Leinster-Vanskeligheder af hans holdning-Belejringen af Dublin-Strongbow's Retreat-Han vender tilbage til England. |
| CHAPTER XVII. KAPITEL XVII. | Arrival of Henry II.—Some of the Native Princes pay him Homage—His Character—Dublin in the time of Henry II.—His Winter Palace—Norman Luxuries—King Henry holds a Court—Adrian's Bull—Temporal Power of the Popes in the Middle Ages—Conduct of the Clergy—Irish Property given to English Settlers—Henry II. Ankomsten af Henry II.-Nogle af de Native Princes betale ham Homage-Hans Tegn-Dublin i gang af Henry II.-Hans Winter Palace-Norman luksusforbrug-King Henry besidder en Court-Adrian's Bull-Temporal Power af Popes i Middelalder-Afvikling af de gejstlige-irske Ejendom gives til engelsk Settlers-Henry II. returns to England—The Account Cambrensis gives of the Injuries done to Ireland by his Countrymen—Raymond, Montmarisco, and Strongbow—The latter is defeated—He recalls Raymond from Wales—Treaty between Roderic and Henry—Death of Strongbow. vender tilbage til England-The-konto Cambrensis giver af personskader gjort til Irland af hans landsmænd-Raymond, Montmarisco, og Strongbow-Sidstnævnte er besejret-Han minder om Raymond fra Wales-traktaten mellem Roderic og Henry-Døden af Strongbow. |
| CHAPTER XVIII. KAPITEL XVIII. | FitzAldelm appointed Viceroy—De Courcy in Ulster—Arrival of Cardinal Vivian—Henry II. FitzAldelm udnævnt Viceroy-De Courcy i Ulster-Ankomst af Cardinal Vivian-Henry II. confers the Title of King of Ireland on his son John—Irish Bishops at the Council of Lateran—Death of St. Laurence O'Toole—Henry's Rapacity—John Comyn appointed Archbishop of Dublin—John's Visit to Ireland—Insolence of his Courtiers—De Lacy's Death—Death of Henry II.—Accession of Richard I.—An English Archbishop tries to obtain Justice for Ireland—John succeeds to the Crown—Cathal Crovderg—Massacres in Connaught—De Courcy's Disgrace and Downfall—His Death. giver det afsnit af kongen af Irland på hans søn John-irske Biskopper på Rådet for Lateran-Døden i St. Laurence O'Toole-Henry's Rapacity-John Comyn udnævnt ærkebiskop af Dublin-John's besøg i Irland-uforskammethed af hans Courtiers-De Lacy's Death-Death Henry II.-tiltrædelse af Richard I.-En engelsk ærkebiskop forsøger at opnå retfærdighed for Irland-John lykkes til Crown-Cathal Crovderg-massakrer i Connaught-De Courcy's skændsel og fald-hans død. |
| CHAPTER XIX. KAPITEL XIX. | Quarrels of the English Barons—The Interdict—John crushes and starves an Archdeacon to Death—King John's Visit to Ireland—He starves the Wife and Son of Earl de Braose to Death—Henry de Londres—The Poet O'Daly—Obituaries of Good Men—Henry III.—Regulations about the Viceroy—The Scorch Villain—Scandalous Conduct of the Viceroys—Three Claimants for Connaught—Death of Hugh Crovderg—Felim O'Connor—Henry's Foreign Advisers—Plots against the Earl of Pembroke—He is wounded treacherously—His Pious Death—Misfortunes of the Early Settlers—De Marisco's Son is hanged for High Treason, and he dies miserably in Exile. Skænderier i den engelske Barons-Det Interdict-John knuser og starves en Archdeacon til Death-King John's besøg i Irland-Han starves den Gift og Søn af Earl de Braose til Death-Henry de Londres-digteren O'Daly-Nekrologer for god Mænd-Henry III.-forordninger om Viceroy-Det svide Villain-skandale Afvikling af de Viceroys-Tre fordringshavere for Connaught-Døden af Hugh Crovderg-Felim O'Connor-Henry's udenrigs-vejledere-Grunde mod Earl of Pembroke-Han er såret treacherously-Hans Fromme Death-ulykker i Early Settlers-De Marisco's Son er hængt for højforræderi, og han dør usle i eksil. |
| CHAPTER XX. KAPITEL XX. | The Age was not all Evil—Good Men in the World and in the Cloister—Religious Houses and their Founders—The Augustinians and Cistercians—Franciscans and Dominicans—Their close Friendship—Dominican Houses—St. De Alder var ikke alle Evil-gode mænd i verden og i kloster-Religious Houses og deres Grundlæggere-Det Augustinians og Cistercians-Franciscans og dominikanere-deres tætte Friendship-Dominikanske Houses-St. Saviour's, Dublin—The Black Abbey, Kilkenny—Franciscan Houses—Youghal—Kilkenny—Multifarnham—Timoleague—Donegal—Carmelite Convents and Friars—Rising of the Connaught Men—A Plunderer of the English—Battle of Downpatrick—The MacCarthys defeat the Geraldines at Kenmare—War between De Burgo and FitzGerald. Savior's, Dublin-The Black Abbey, Kilkenny-Franciscan Houses-Vordingborg-Kilkenny-Multifarnham-Timoleague-Donegal-Karmelit Convents og Friars-Rising af Connaught Mænd-A Plunderer af den engelsk-Slaget ved Downpatrick-Det MacCarthys nedkæmpe Geraldines på Maribo-krig mellem De Burgo og FitzGerald. |
| CHAPTER XXI. KAPITEL XXI. | Reign of Edward I.—Social State of Ireland—English Treachery—Irish Chieftains set at Variance—The Irish are refused the Benefit of English Law—Feuds between the Cusacks and the Barretts—Death of Boy O'Neill—The Burkes and the Geraldines—Quarrel between FitzGerald and De Vesci—Possessions obtained by Force or Fraud—Why the Celt was not Loyal—The Governors and the Governed—Royal Cities and their Charters—Dublin Castle, its Officers, Law Courts—A Law Court in the Fourteenth Century—Irish Soldiers help the English King—A Murder for which Justice is refused—Exactions of the Nobles—Invasion of Bruce—Remonstrance to the Pope—The Scotch Armies withdrawn from Ireland. Reign af Edward I.-sociale tilstand i Irland-engelsk forræderi-irske Chieftains fastsat til variansanalyse-Den irske afvises fordel for de engelske lov-Feuds mellem Cusacks og Barretts død af Boy O'Neill-Det Burkes og Geraldines -Skænderi mellem FitzGerald og De Vesci-besiddelser fremstillet ved Force eller svig-Hvorfor Celt ikke var Loyal-Styrelsesrådets og Governed-Royal Byer og deres teksters-Dublin Castle, dets funktionærer, Law Courts-en retsbygning i det fjortende århundrede -Irske Soldater hjælpe den engelske konge-et mord, som Domstolen er blevet afslået-Exactions af de adelige-Invasion af Bruce-Remonstrance til Pave-The Scotch hære tilbage fra Irland. |
| CHAPTER XXII. KAPITEL XXII. | The Butlers—Quarrels of the Anglo-Norman Nobles—Treachery and its Consequences—The Burkes proclaim themselves Irish—Opposition Parliaments—The Statute of Kilkenny and its Effects—Mistakes of English Writers—Social Life in Ireland described by a French Knight—"Banishment" to Ireland—Richard II. Den Butlers-skænderier i den engelsk-Norman nobles-forræderi og dens konsekvenser-Det Burkes proklamere sig irske indsigelse parlamenter-Statutten for Kilkenny og dets Effects-fejl engelsk Writers-sociale liv i Irland er beskrevet af en fransk ridder-"Banishment "Til Irland-Richard II. visits Ireland. besøg Irland. |
| CHAPTER XXIII. KAPITEL XXIII. | Henry IV.—A Viceroy's Difficulties—The Houses of York and Lancaster—The Colony almost Bankrupt—Literary Ladies in Ireland—A Congress of Literati—The Duke of York is made Viceroy—Affection of the Irish for him—Popularity of the Yorkists in Ireland—A Book given for a Ransom—Desolating Effects of the Wars of the Roses—Accession of Henry VII.—Insurrection of the Yorkists—Simnel is crowned in Dublin—Warbeck's Insurrection—Poyning's Parliament—Poyning's Law and its Effects—The Earl of Kildare accused of Treason—His Defence and Pardon—His Quickwitted Speeches—He is acquitted honorably—His Letter to the Gherardini—Ariosto. Henry IV.-A Viceroy's vanskeligheder-husene i York og Lancaster-The Colony næsten konkursramte-litterære Kvinder i Irland-A Kongres Literati-The Duke of York er gjort Viceroy-lidelse i det irske for ham-populariteten af de Yorkists i Irland-en bog gives for en Ransom-Desolating Virkninger af Rosekrigene-tiltrædelse af Henry VII.-oprør i Yorkists-Simnel er kronet i Dublin-Warbeck's oprør-Poyning parlament-Poyning's lov og dens Virkninger-The Earl of Kildare anklaget for Forræderi-sit forsvar og Pardon-Hans Quickwitted Taler-Han er frikendt honorably-Hans Brev til Gherardini-Ariosto. |
| CHAPTER XXIV. KAPITEL XXIV. | The Reign of Henry VIII.—The Three Eras in Irish History: Military Violence, Legal Iniquity, and Religious Oppression—The Earl of Kildare—Report on the State of Ireland—The Insurrection of Silken Thomas—His Execution with his five Uncles—First Attempt to introduce the Reformation in Ireland—Real Cause of the English Schism—The King acts as Head of the Church—The New Religion enacted by Law, and enforced by the Sword—How the Act was opposed by the Clergy, and how the Clergy were disposed of—Dr. Den Reign af Henry VIII.-De Tre Eras i irsk historie: militær vold, Juridisk nederdrægtigheder, og religiøse Undertrykkelse-The Earl of Kildare-rapport om status over Irland-Det oprør i Silken Thomas-hans henrettelse med hans fem Onkler-First Forsøg på at indføre reformationen i Irland-egentlige årsag til den engelske Skisma-kongen fungerer som leder af Church-The New Religion vedtaget ved lov, og håndhæves af Sword-Hvordan loven var modstander af præster, og hvordan de gejstlige blev bortskaffet-dr. Browne's Letter to Henry—The Era of Religious Persecution—Massacre of a Prelate, Priest, and Friars—Wholesale Plunder of Religious Property. Browne's Brev til Henry-en tid med religiøs forfølgelse-Drab af en Prelate, Præst, og Friars-Engros udplyndring af Religiøs Ejendom. |
| CHAPTER XXV. KAPITEL XXV. | Creation of the Earls of Thomond and Clanrickarde—How the King procured Money—Prayers in English—Opposition of Dr. Dowdall—Accession of Queen Mary—Joy of the Irish—The Catholic Service restored Publicly—Accession of Queen Elizabeth—Shane O'Neill obtains his Dominions—Parliament assembled—Unfair Dealing—Martyrs in the Reign of Elizabeth—The Protestant Archbishop advises Persecution—Cruelties enacted by English Officers—Shane O'Neill—The Deputy tries to get him Poisoned or Assassinated, with the Queen's Concurrence—His Visit to England—He refuses to Dress in the English Fashion. Oprettelsen af Earls af Thomond og Clanrickarde-Hvordan kongen indkøbt Money-Bønner på engelsk-modstand fra Dr. Dowdall-tiltrædelse af Queen Mary-Joy af den irske-Den katolske Service genoprettet Offentligt-tiltrædelse af Queen Elizabeth-Shane O'Neill opnår sin Dominions-Parlamentet samles-Urimelig Håndtering-martyrer i Reign af Elizabeth-Den protestantiske ærkebiskop rådgiver Forfølgelse-grusomheder vedtaget af engelske Officerer-Shane O'Neill-Den assisterende forsøger at få ham forgiftet eller myrdet, med Queen's konkurrenceraad-Hans Besøg i England-Han nægter at Dress i den engelske Fashion. |
| CHAPTER XXVI. KAPITEL XXVI. | Spenser's Castle—Sidney's Official Account of Ireland—Miserable State of the Protestant Church—The Catholic Church and its Persecuted Rulers—The Viceroy's Administration—A Packed Parliament and its Enactments—Claim of Sir P. Carew—An Attempt to plant in Ulster—Smith's Settlement in the Ards—His Description of the Native Irish—He tries to induce Englishmen to join him—Smith is killed, and the attempt to plant fails—Essex next tries to colonize Ulster—He dies in Dublin—Sidney returns to Ireland—His Interview with Granuaile—Massacre at Mullamast—Spenser's Account of the State of Ireland. Spenser's Castle-Sidney's officielle Account of Ireland-elendige stat, hvor den protestantiske kirke, den katolske kirke og dens forfulgt Linealer-The Viceroy's administration-en pakket Parlamentet og dets love-påstand om Sir P. Carew-et forsøg på at plante i Ulster-Smith's Afvikling i Albertslund-Hans Beskrivelse af Native irske-Han forsøger at fremkalde englænderne til at slutte ham-Smith bliver dræbt, og forsøget på at plante ikke-Essex næste forsøger at kolonisere Ulster-Han dør i Dublin-Sidney vender tilbage til Irland-Hans Interview med Granuaile-Massakre i Mullamast-Spenser's konto i den stat, Irland. |
| CHAPTER XXVII. KAPITEL XXVII. | FitzMaurice obtains Help from Spain and from Rome—The Martyrs of Kilmallock—Death of FitzMaurice—Drury's Cruelties and Death—Arrival of San José—His Treachery—Massacre at the Fort del Ore—O'Neill shows Symptoms of Disaffection—Treacherous Capture of O'Donnell—Injustice to Tenants—O'Donnell attempts to Escape—O'Neill's Marriage with Mabel Bagnal—O'Donnell Escapes from Dublin Castle—Causes of Discontent—Cruel Massacre of Three Priests—Tortures and Death inflicted in Dublin on Bishop O'Hurley—O'Neill's Insurrection—His Interview with Essex—He marches to the South—His Fatal Reverse at Kinsale—The Siege of Dunboy—O'Neill's Submission—Foundation of Trinity College, Dublin, on the Site and with the Funds of a Catholic Abbey. Fitzmaurice opnår Hjælp fra Spanien og fra Rom-martyrerne i Liseleje-Døden af Fitzmaurice-Drury's grusomheder og død-Ankomst San José-Hans forræderi-Massakre på Fort del Ore-O'Neill viser Symptomer på uvilje-forræderiske Capture af O 'Donnell-uretfærdighed til lejere-O'Donnell forsøg på at Escape-O'Neill's Ægteskab med Mabel Bagnal-O'Donnell undviger fra Dublin Castle-Årsager til utilfredshed-grusom Drab af tre præster, tortur og død påført i Dublin den Bishop O' Hurley-O'Neill's oprør-Hans Interview med Essex-Han optog til Syd-Hans Fatal Reverse på Kinsale-belejringen af Dunboy-O'Neill's Indsendelses-instituttet i Trinity College, Dublin, på webstedet og med midler fra en Katolske Abbey. |
| CHAPTER XXVIII. KAPITEL XXVIII. | Accession of King James—Joy of the Irish Catholics—Their Disappointment—Bishops, Priests, and Laity imprisoned for the Faith—Paul V. encourages the Catholics to Constancy—Plot to entrap O'Neill and O'Donnell—Flight of the Earls—Ulster is left to the Mercy of the English Nation—The Plantation commences—Chichester's Parliament, and how he obtained Members—Death of James I., and Accession of Charles—The Hopes of the Catholics are raised again—They offer a large sum of Money to obtain "Graces"—It is accepted, and the "Graces" are treacherously refused—The Plantation of Connaught—How Obedience was enforced and Resistance punished—Conspiracy to seize Dublin—Sir Phelim O'Neill-Massacre of Island Magee. Tiltrædelse af King James-Joy af den irske katolikker-deres skuffelse-biskopper, præster, og Laity fængslet for Tro-Paul V. opfordrer katolikker til uforanderlighed-Plot til tilbageholdes O'Neill og O'Donnell-Flight i Earls - Ulster er overladt til Mercy af den engelske Nation-The Plantation begynder-Chichester parlament, og hvordan han opnåede medlemmer-Døden af James I., og tiltrædelse af Charles-de forhåbninger af katolikker er rejst igen-De tilbyder en stor sum Penge til at få "fod"-Det er accepteret, og "fod" er treacherously nægtede-The Plantation af Connaught-Hvordan Lydighed blev håndhævet og Resistance straffet-sammensværgelse med henblik på at beslaglægge Dublin-Sir Phelim O'Neill-Drab af Island Magee. |
| CHAPTER XXIX. KAPITEL XXIX. | English Adventurers speculate on Irish Disaffection—Coote's Cruelties—Meeting of Irish Noblemen and Gentlemen—Discontent of the People—The Catholic Priests try to save Protestants from their fury—A National Synod to deliberate on the State of Irish Affairs—The General Assembly is convened at Kilkenny—A Mint is established—A Printing-Press set up—Relations are entered into with Foreign States, and a Method of Government is organized—Differences of Opinion between the Old Irish and Anglo-Irish—A Year's Treaty is made—Arrival of Rinuccini—He lands at Kenmare—His Account of the Irish People—His Reception at Kilkenny—His Opinion of the State of Affairs—Divisions of the Confederates—Ormonde's Intrigues—The Battle of Benburb—Divisions and Discord in Camp and Senate—A Treaty signed and published by the Representatives of the English King—Rinuccini returns to Italy. Engelske eventyrere spekulere på irsk nej-Coote's grusomheder-møde den irske Noblemen og herrer-utilfredshed i Folkerepublikken-Den katolske præster forsøger at gemme protestanter fra deres raseri-A National Synod at forhandle om status over irske anliggender-Generalforsamlingen indkaldes på Kilkenny-A Mint er etableret-et trykkeri-Tryk oprettet-forbindelser er indgået med fremmede stater, og en metode til regeringen er organiseret-meningsforskelle mellem de gamle irske og den engelsk-irske-A Year's traktaten er skræddersyede Ankomst af Rinuccini-Han lander på Maribo-sin redegørelse for det irske folk-Hans Modtagelse på Kilkenny-Hans udtalelse i staten Anliggender-afdelingen af Confederates-Ormonde's intriger-slaget om Benburb-afdelingen og uenighed i Camp og Senatet-A Traktaten underskrevet og offentliggjort af Repræsentanter for den engelske konge-Rinuccini vender tilbage til Italien. |
| CHAPTER XXX. KAPITEL XXX. | Cromwell arrives in Ireland—He marches to Drogheda—Cruel Massacre of the Inhabitants after promise of Quarter—Account of an Eyewitness—Brutality of the Cromwellian Soldiers—Ladies are not spared—Cromwell's Letters—He boasts of his Cruelties—Massacre and Treachery at Drogheda—Brave Resistance at Clonmel—Charles II. Cromwell ankommer til Irland-Han optog til Drogheda-grusom Drab af indbyggerne efter løfte om Quarter-konto af en Samtidsvidneberetning-brutalitet, det Cromwellian Soldater-Kvinder er ikke sparet-Cromwell's Breve-Han praler af hans grusomheder-massakren og forræderi ved Drogheda -Brave Resistance på Grindsted-Charles II. arrives in Scotland—The Duplicity of his Conduct towards the Irish—Siege of Limerick—Ireton's Cruelties and Miserable Death—The Banishment to Connaught—The Irish are sold as Slaves to Barbadoes—General Desolation and Misery of the People. ankommer i Skotland-Den dobbelthed af hans adfærd mod den irske-Belejringen af Limerick-Ireton's grusomheder og elendige Death-The Banishment til Connaught-Den irske er solgt som slaver til Barbadoes-General Desolation og befolkningens lidelser. |
| CHAPTER XXXI. KAPITEL XXXI. | The Irish transported as Slaves to Barbadoes—The Three Beasts who were to be hunted: the Wolf, the Priest, and the Tory—Origin and Causes of Agrarian Outrages—Cases of Individual Wrongs—Lord Roche—Mr. Den irske transporteres som slaver til Barbadoes-De tre dyr, der skulle jages: de Wolf, præsten, og Tory-oprindelse og årsager af Agrarian ugerninger-sager af Individuelle siger etikken-Lord Roche-Mr. Luttrel Accession of Charles II.—His Base Conduct towards the Irish Loyalists—Gross Injustice towards the Irish Catholic Landowners—The Remonstrance opposed by the Clergy—A Quarrel in the House of Lords The Popish Plot—Ormonde's Difficulties—Seizure and Imprisonment of the Archbishop of Dublin—Imprisonment and Execution of the Most Rev. Dr. Plunkett, Archbishop of Armagh. Luttrel tiltrædelse af Charles II.-Hans Base adfærd mod den irske loyalists-Gross uretfærdighed over for den irske katolske grundejere-Det Remonstrance modstander af de gejstlige-A skænderi i House of Lords Det Popish Plot-Ormonde vanskeligheder-beslaglæggelse og fængslingen af ærkebiskop af Dublin-fængsling og henrettelse af de mest rev Dr. Plunkett, ærkebiskop af Armagh. |
| CHAPTER XXXII. KAPITEL XXXII. | Glimpses of Social Life in the Seventeenth Century—Literature and Literary Men—Keating—the Four Masters—Colgan—Ward—Usher—Ware—Lynch—Trade—Commerce depressed by the English—Fairs—Waterford Rugs—Exportation of Cattle forbidden—State of Trade in the Principal Towns—Population—Numbers employed in different Trades—Learned Professions—Physicians—Establishment of their College in Dublin—Shopkeepers—Booksellers—Coffee-houses—Clubs—Newspapers—Fashionable Churches—Post-houses and Post-offices established—Custom-house—Exchange—Amusements—Plays at the Castle—The First Theatre set up in Werburgh-street—Domestics Manners and Dress—Food-A Country Dinner Party in Ulster. Glimt af det sociale liv i det syttende århundrede-litteratur og litterære Mænd-KEATING-the Fire Masters-Colgan-Ward-Usher-Ware-Lynch-Trade-Commerce deprimeret af den engelsk-Messer-Waterford tæpper eksport af kvæg forbudt-stat Handel inden for de vigtigste Towns-Befolknings-Antal beskæftigede i forskellige Trades-learned Erhverv-Læger-Etablering af deres College i Dublin-forretningsdrivende-Boghandlere-Kaffe-huse-Klubber-Aviser-mode Kirker-Post-huse og Post-kontorer etableret - Custom-hus-Exchange-Forlystelser-Afspiller på Castle-Første Teater oprettet i Werburgh-gade-boliger manerer og Dress-Food-A Land middagsselskab i Ulster. |
| CHAPTER XXXIII. KAPITEL XXXIII. | Accession of James II.—Position of Public Affairs—Birth of an Heir—Landing of William of Orange—Arrival of King James in Ireland—The Siege of Derry—Cruelties of the Enniskilleners—Disease in Schomberg's Camp—The Battle of the Boyne—James' Defeat and Disgraceful Plight—The Siege of Athlone—The Siege of Limerick—Marlborough appears before Cork—William raises the Siege of Limerick and returns to England—The Siege of Athlone, Heroic Valour of its Defenders—The Battle of Aughrim—Surrender of Limerick. Tiltrædelse af James II.-holdning af Public Affairs-Fødsel af en arving-Landing af William af Orange-Ankomst i King James i Irland-belejringen af Derry-grusomheder af Enniskilleners-sygdom i Schomberg's Camp-slaget ved Boyne - James' nederlag og uværdige situation-belejringen af Aarhus-belejringen af Limerick-Marlborough vises før Cork-William rejser Belejringen af Limerick og vender tilbage til England-belejringen af Athlone, heroiske heltemod af sin forsvarerne-slaget om Aughrim-Surrender i Limerick. |
| CHAPTER XXXIV. KAPITEL XXXIV. | Formation of the Irish Brigade—Violation of the Treaty of Limerick—Enactment of the Penal Laws—Restrictions on Trade—The Embargo Laws—The Sacramental Test introduced—The Palatines—The Irish forbidden to enlist in the Army—Dean Swift and the Drapier's Letters—Attempts to form a Catholic Association—Irish Emigrants defeat the English in France, Spain, and America—The Whiteboys—An Account of the Cause of these Outrages, by an English Tourist—Mr. Dannelse af den irske brigade-Krænkelse af traktaten om Limerick-vedtagelsen af straffelovens Love-restriktioner for handelen-embargoen Love-The Sacramental Test indført-Det Palatines-Den irske forbudt at hverve i Army-Dean Swift og Drapier's Breve -Forsøg på at danne en katolsk Association-irske udvandrere besejre englænderne i Frankrig, Spanien og Amerika-Det Whiteboys-en redegørelse for årsagen til disse ugerninger, som en engelsk Turist-Mr. Young's Remedy for Irish Disaffection—The Peculiar Position and Difficulties of Irish Priests—The Judicial Murder of Father Nicholas Sheehy—Grattan's Demand for Irish Independence—The Volunteers—A Glimpse of Freedom. Young's Løsning for irske nej-den særlige holdning og vanskeligheder af irske præster-Det retlige Mordet på Far Nicholas Sheehy-Grattan's Efterspørgslen efter irske uafhængighedskrig-volontørerne-et glimt af frihed. |
| CHAPTER XXXV. KAPITEL XXXV. | Celebrated Irishmen of the Eighteenth Century—BURKE—- His School and College Life—Early Hatred of Oppression—Johnson's Estimate of Burke— Essay on the Sublime and Beautiful —Commencement of his Political Career—Opinions on the American Question-English Infatuation and Injustice—Irishmen Prominent Actors in the American Revolution—Its Causes and Effects—Burke on Religious Toleration—Catholic Emancipation—His Indian Policy—MOORE—His Poetry and Patriotism—CURRAN—SWIFT—LUCAS—FLOOD—GRATTAN—EARL OF CHARLEMONT—Irish Artists, Authors, and Actors—SHERIDAN—Scene in the House of Lords during the Impeachment of Warren Hastings—GOLDSMITH. Fejret Irishmen af det attende århundrede-BURKE - Hans School og College Life-Early had til Undertrykkelse-Johnson's Skøn over Burke-Essay om Sublime og Beautiful-Påbegyndelse af hans politiske karriere-udtalelser om den amerikanske Spørgsmål-engelsk forelskelse og uretfærdighed - Irishmen Fremtrædende Aktører i American Revolution-Dens årsager og virkninger-Burke om religiøs tolerance-katolske Emancipation-Hans indiske Policy-MOORE-Hans Poesi og patriotisme-CURRAN-SWIFT-LUCAS-oversvømmelsesrelaterede GRATTAN-Earl of Charlemont-irske Kunstnere, Forfattere , Og Skuespillere-SHERIDAN-Scene i House of Lords i Impeachment af Warren Hastings-Goldsmith. |
| CHAPTER XXXVI. KAPITEL XXXVI. | The Volunteers deserted by their Leaders—Agrarian Outrages and their Cause—Foundation of the United Irishmen—Cruelties of the Orangemen—Government Spies and Informers—Lord Moira exposes the Cruelty of the Yeomanry in Parliament—Mr. De Frivillige forladt af deres ledere-Agrarian ugerninger og deres årsag og Institut for De Forenede Irishmen-grusomheder af Orangemen-regering Spies og Informanter-Lord Moira udsætter Grusomhedens af Yeomanry i Parlamentet-Mr. Orr's Trial and Death—Details of the Atrocities enacted by the Military from a Protestant History—Tom the Devil—Cruelties practised by Men of Rank—Licentiousness of the Army—Death of Lord Edward FitzGerald—The Rising—Martial Law in Dublin—The Insurrection in Wexford—Massacres at Scullabogue House and Wexford-bridge by the Insurgents—How the Priests were rewarded for saving Lives and Property—The Insurrection in Ulster—The State Prisoners—The Union. ORR's Trial og død-Detaljer om de grusomheder vedtaget af Militære fra en protestantisk historie-Tom djævelen-grusomheder praktiseres af mænd af Rank-Licentiousness af Army-Døden af Lord Edward FitzGerald-The Rising-militær undtagelsestilstand i Dublin-Det oprør i Wexford-Massakrer på Scullabogue Hus og Wexford-bro af oprørere-Hvordan de præster blev belønnet for at redde liv og ejendom-Det oprør i Ulster-Staten Indsatte-Unionen. |
| CHAPTER XXXVII. KAPITEL XXXVII. | The State of Ireland before and after the Union—Advancement of Trade before the Union—Depression after it—Lord Clare and Lord Castlereagh in the English Parliament—The Catholic Question becomes a Ministerial Difficulty—The Veto—The O'Connell Sept—Early Life of Daniel O'Connell—The Doneraile Conspiracy—O'Connell as Leader of the Catholic Party—The Clare Election—O'Connell in the English House of Parliament—Sir Robert Peel—George IV. Staten Irland før og efter EU-fremme af handel inden for EU-Depression efter it-Lord Clare og Lord Castlereagh i den engelske Parlamentet-Den katolske Spørgsmål bliver en ministeriel Vanskeligheder-veto-Det O'Connell september-Early Life af Daniel O'Connell-Det Doneraile Conspiracy-O'Connell som leder af den katolske part-Det Clare Valg-O'Connell i den engelske House of Parlamentet-Sir Robert Peel-George IV. visits Ireland—Disturbances in Ireland from the Union to the year 1834, and their Causes—Parliamentary Evidence—The "Second Reformation"—Catholic Emancipation—Emigration, its Causes and Effects—Colonial Policy of England—Statistics of American Trade and Population—Importance of the Irish and Catholic Element in America—Conclusion. besøg Irland-Forstyrrelser i Irland fra EU til år 1834, og deres årsager-Parlamentariske Beviser-Den "anden Reformationen"-katolske Emancipation-Emigration, dens årsager og virkninger-Colonial Policy of England-Statistik for amerikanske handels-og Befolknings-Betydningen af de irske og katolske Element i Amerika-Konklusion. |
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